Qt-4.8.7

export QT4PREFIX=/opt/qt4

mkdir -pv /opt/qt-4.8.7
ln -sfnv qt-4.8.7 /opt/qt4

Installation of Qt4

Install Qt4 by running the following commands:

./configure -prefix           $QT4PREFIX \
            -sysconfdir       /etc/xdg   \
            -confirm-license             \
            -opensource                  \
            -release                     \
            -dbus-linked                 \
            -openssl-linked              \
            -system-sqlite               \
            -no-phonon                   \
            -no-phonon-backend           \
            -no-webkit                   \
            -no-openvg                   \
            -nomake demos                \
            -nomake examples             \
            -optimized-qmake             &&
make

This package does not come with a test suite.

Now as the root user:

make install &&
rm -rf $QT4PREFIX/tests

Remove references to the build directory from the installed .pc files by running the following command as the root user:

find $QT4PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig -name "*.pc" -exec perl -pi -e "s, -L$PWD/?\S+,,g" {} \;

Remove references to the build directory in the installed library dependency (prl) files by running the following command as the root user:

for file in $QT4PREFIX/lib/libQt*.prl; do
     sed -r -e '/^QMAKE_PRL_BUILD_DIR/d'    \
            -e 's/(QMAKE_PRL_LIBS =).*/\1/' \
            -i $file
done

Building Qtwebkit

The bundled version of qtwebkit in the main package requires an obsolete version of the gstreamer package. To overcome this, we use a more recent version available separately.

To start, the upstream package is unusual in that it does not come in a directory, so we have to create one before unpacking the tarball. After that, we need to make the package compatible with the latest version of gcc and use an included script to actually complete the build. To do this, run the following instructions:

mkdir qtwebkit-2.3.4 &&
pushd qtwebkit-2.3.4 &&

tar -xf ../../qtwebkit-2.3.4.tar.gz             &&
patch -Np1 -i ../../qtwebkit-2.3.4-gcc5-1.patch &&

QTDIR=$QT4PREFIX PATH=$PATH:$QT4PREFIX/bin \
Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --qt            \
                           --no-webkit2    \
                           --prefix=$QT4PREFIX

If desired, the build process can use parallel processors by adding the option --makeargs=-j<number> to the build-webkit instruction above.

To install the package, as the root user:

make -C WebKitBuild/Release install

Installing Auxillary Files

The following instructions assume that your working directory is the top of the Qt4 source tree:

popd

Install images and create the menu entries for installed applications. The QT4BINDIR variable is used here to point to the directory for the executable programs. If you have changed the bindir above, QT4BINDIR will need to be adjusted below. Be sure that the QT4BINDIR variable is defined in root's environment and as the root user:

QT4BINDIR=$QT4PREFIX/bin

install -v -Dm644 src/gui/dialogs/images/qtlogo-64.png \
                  /usr/share/pixmaps/qt4logo.png       &&

install -v -Dm644 tools/assistant/tools/assistant/images/assistant-128.png \
                  /usr/share/pixmaps/assistant-qt4.png &&

install -v -Dm644 tools/designer/src/designer/images/designer.png \
                  /usr/share/pixmaps/designer-qt4.png  &&

install -v -Dm644 tools/linguist/linguist/images/icons/linguist-128-32.png \
                  /usr/share/pixmaps/linguist-qt4.png  &&

install -v -Dm644 tools/qdbus/qdbusviewer/images/qdbusviewer-128.png \
                  /usr/share/pixmaps/qdbusviewer-qt4.png &&

install -dm755 /usr/share/applications &&

cat > /usr/share/applications/assistant-qt4.desktop << EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Qt4 Assistant
Comment=Shows Qt4 documentation and examples
Exec=$QT4BINDIR/assistant
Icon=assistant-qt4.png
Terminal=false
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Development;Documentation;
EOF

cat > /usr/share/applications/designer-qt4.desktop << EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Qt4 Designer
Comment=Design GUIs for Qt4 applications
Exec=$QT4BINDIR/designer
Icon=designer-qt4.png
MimeType=application/x-designer;
Terminal=false
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Development;
EOF

cat > /usr/share/applications/linguist-qt4.desktop << EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Qt4 Linguist
Comment=Add translations to Qt4 applications
Exec=$QT4BINDIR/linguist
Icon=linguist-qt4.png
MimeType=text/vnd.trolltech.linguist;application/x-linguist;
Terminal=false
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Development;
EOF

cat > /usr/share/applications/qdbusviewer-qt4.desktop << EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Qt4 QDbusViewer
GenericName=D-Bus Debugger
Comment=Debug D-Bus applications
Exec=$QT4BINDIR/qdbusviewer
Icon=qdbusviewer-qt4.png
Terminal=false
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Development;Debugger;
EOF

cat > /usr/share/applications/qtconfig-qt4.desktop << EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Qt4 Config
Comment=Configure Qt4 behavior, styles, fonts
Exec=$QT4BINDIR/qtconfig
Icon=qt4logo.png
Terminal=false
Encoding=UTF-8
Type=Application
Categories=Qt;Settings;
EOF

Some packages such as VLC-2.2.2 look for certain executables with a -qt4 suffix. Run the following command as the root user to create the necessary symlinks:

for file in moc uic rcc qmake lconvert lrelease lupdate; do
  ln -sfrvn $QT4BINDIR/$file /usr/bin/$file-qt4
done

cat > /etc/profile.d/qt4.sh << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile.d/qt4.sh

QT4DIR=/usr
QTDIR=$QT4DIR
export QT4DIR QTDIR

# End /etc/profile.d/qt4.sh
EOF

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << EOF
# Begin Qt addition

/opt/qt4/lib

# End Qt addition
EOF

ldconfig

cat > /etc/profile.d/qt4.sh << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile.d/qt4.sh

QT4DIR=/opt/qt4
QTDIR=$QT4DIR

pathappend $QT4DIR/bin           PATH
pathappend $QT4DIR/lib/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH

export QT4DIR QTDIR

# End /etc/profile.d/qt4.sh
EOF

cat > /usr/bin/setqt4 << 'EOF'
if [ "x$QT5DIR" != "x/usr" ] && [ "x$QT5DIR" != "x" ]; then pathremove  $QT5DIR/bin; fi
if [ "x$QT4DIR" != "x/usr" ]; then pathprepend $QT4DIR/bin; fi
echo $PATH
EOF

cat > /usr/bin/setqt5 << 'EOF'
if [ "x$QT4DIR" != "x/usr" ] && [ "x$QT4DIR" != "x" ]; then pathremove  $QT4DIR/bin; fi
if [ "x$QT5DIR" != "x/usr" ]; then pathprepend $QT5DIR/bin; fi
echo $PATH
EOF