KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks 5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS 11.3 platform.
The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one step by using a bash script.
Download (HTTP): https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/5.26.5
Download MD5 sum: See Below
Download size: 192 MB
Estimated disk space required: 1.7 GB (419 MB installed)
Estimated build time: 18 SBU (using parallelism=4)
GTK+-2.24.33, GTK+-3.24.36, KDE Frameworks-5.103.0, kuserfeedback-1.2.0, libpwquality-1.4.5, libqalculate-4.5.1, libxkbcommon-1.5.0, Mesa-22.3.5 built with Wayland-1.21.0, NetworkManager-1.42.0, pipewire-0.3.66, PulseAudio-16.1, qca-2.3.5, sassc-3.6.2, taglib-1.13, and xcb-util-cursor-0.1.4
fftw-3.3.10, gsettings-desktop-schemas-43.0, libdbusmenu-qt-0.9.3+16.04.20160218, libcanberra-0.30, libinput-1.22.1, libpcap-1.10.3, Linux-PAM-1.5.2, lm-sensors-3-6-0, oxygen-icons5-5.103.0, and pciutils-3.9.0
AccountsService-22.08.8, smartmontools-7.3, and Xwayland-22.1.8
GLU-9.0.2, ibus-1.5.27, qtwebengine-5.15.12, Xorg Synaptics Driver-1.9.2, appstream-qt, KDevPlatform, libgps, libhybris, libraw1394, mockcpp, packagekit-qt, Qalculate, Qapt, SCIM, and socat (for pam_kwallet)
qtwebengine-5.15.12 is required for aura-browser, which is still in a beta-development stage. It is also optional for two other packages: libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later, only these two packages need to be rebuilt. This allows a more complete display in the system monitor application.
User Notes: https://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/kf5
The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single wget to fetch them all at once:
url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/5.26.5/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories
The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies. Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
cat > plasma-5.26.5.md5 << "EOF"
e436a039ec6b0016e5f52a71a5086ad8 kdecoration-5.26.5.tar.xz
ec10440342d3b227499b61bbf86c04ab libkscreen-5.26.5.tar.xz
a7a235a4d105eaa37c9c9923f34b7019 libksysguard-5.26.5.tar.xz
65c2bc9680f8830b1fdfc231a2923fe7 breeze-5.26.5.tar.xz
b43a9abaa1dbf083fbac92febf06ee62 breeze-gtk-5.26.5.tar.xz
2a5c3f9ddb0dd1394574c85237c6a99d layer-shell-qt-5.26.5.tar.xz
fbf3d2ff3dcfe2eb6770f18f0784b693 kscreenlocker-5.26.5.tar.xz
44db61e1b0c27d951cfc0dd45fa19947 oxygen-5.26.5.tar.xz
4a04fbf14eee03b81a5f95701758dadc kinfocenter-5.26.5.tar.xz
6b2566e536949698fcb43ecb1cb331c8 kwin-5.26.5.tar.xz
9b5ddbc03683da742ac0c03c821d9084 plasma-workspace-5.26.5.tar.xz
4c118121937c0c92ab9630b28be83aab plasma-disks-5.26.5.tar.xz
3440d7a273988cddb711ddd864ae85d7 bluedevil-5.26.5.tar.xz
75f668ce669e853565c375937ca6db3b kde-gtk-config-5.26.5.tar.xz
6e8673a19904011d79d9b8fd69890443 khotkeys-5.26.5.tar.xz
7425d8cd9889bdb327b8a8b339274aa5 kmenuedit-5.26.5.tar.xz
6f600d487eda8fd2cddf3e13c322ce78 kscreen-5.26.5.tar.xz
def2d41c607309fdb622b270833b6078 kwallet-pam-5.26.5.tar.xz
ce7b641d174973be3b944f9279609eaf kwayland-integration-5.26.5.tar.xz
eb2171403b7fbae6b257404f58fea865 kwrited-5.26.5.tar.xz
fc04856efefea7eba22064e7afdbddf7 milou-5.26.5.tar.xz
adb5371f4383332da2d7bdc643d1ba3d plasma-nm-5.26.5.tar.xz
8a277824eec12d339b9b0cec40e141da plasma-pa-5.26.5.tar.xz
5112039742fa249c6272196fd2ea9b8c plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.26.5.tar.xz
1319507df888d5d1d1584487c72bb41c polkit-kde-agent-1-5.26.5.tar.xz
1636fa123a48123922c6bd9114601188 powerdevil-5.26.5.tar.xz
9c85a12b5fc4593ee3c9c3602b7c1fd7 plasma-desktop-5.26.5.tar.xz
297ae0e3b025e2d8a9a6b4301aed97b3 kgamma5-5.26.5.tar.xz
b34c0f8e8f00c881fa6636941a646cdf ksshaskpass-5.26.5.tar.xz
#5310bb325acaacddd75cfcc9beb720ae plasma-sdk-5.26.5.tar.xz
579e478775361bbb3499e1ec5b5011a1 sddm-kcm-5.26.5.tar.xz
4c5d0fd055f04e9104de1039fb3d19e4 discover-5.26.5.tar.xz
#4eddbae9f9e4add3637dd9fd99290047 breeze-grub-5.26.5.tar.xz
#ddbea7d8d6c6bc3953039075628de7ee breeze-plymouth-5.26.5.tar.xz
7a85cf42b67ac38e490f0749cd25496e kactivitymanagerd-5.26.5.tar.xz
235d1c02582787ff5dd825fae434e6f9 plasma-integration-5.26.5.tar.xz
a97a00137fcd4e446cbf849983bd1e64 plasma-tests-5.26.5.tar.xz
#d16a86f8aee8e7f0da084535cdccca7f plymouth-kcm-5.26.5.tar.xz
49abaee061653e65afe9ba509c6aef41 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.26.5.tar.xz
8ea7332f06db75e41357cfe49d893042 drkonqi-5.26.5.tar.xz
e147fcf2d2cfc030c3a5e12373e8dc29 plasma-vault-5.26.5.tar.xz
a17305d04e3f43cd2c63870e58aa1002 plasma-browser-integration-5.26.5.tar.xz
d7bf771ac16efb7b8c3c4e6a34193002 kde-cli-tools-5.26.5.tar.xz
5c9d258caff107e2d668308fbdc1b88a systemsettings-5.26.5.tar.xz
fb368c5c4ac28061a706c3558e4c4b66 plasma-thunderbolt-5.26.5.tar.xz
#ebe05c7b3b95d0dca235830ab17b8d57 plasma-nano-5.26.5.tar.xz
#cb64c2c61676c499f1807184928083c7 plasma-mobile-5.26.5.tar.xz
0ac0a579b57b76e664d172845ae06a07 plasma-firewall-5.26.5.tar.xz
d5c8bac2d756982328cd541649a7002b plasma-systemmonitor-5.26.5.tar.xz
17608c1fb4b6503193a5769f35c7f9e5 qqc2-breeze-style-5.26.5.tar.xz
146cef26a5a9b3c82d46cabd6842a07c ksystemstats-5.26.5.tar.xz
6943aba014019057384b47339bb8ed0a oxygen-sounds-5.26.5.tar.xz
#7CF5ED434a6d21fd8458f89207986b9a aura-browser-5.26.5.tar.xz
fc695034a7236fb6eab8a324216bc710 kdeplasma-addons-5.26.5.tar.xz
71fce4036d0f6a6fdc9bf5db3d47b9c9 kpipewire-5.26.5.tar.xz
26e7ae5887a56e971d2510262f9e0b55 plank-player-5.26.5.tar.xz
116e7d1a64ee17d5a31aed066709725a plasma-bigscreen-5.26.5.tar.xz
d55d570e84840440f89233c8915e5872 plasma-remotecontrollers-5.26.5.tar.xz
EOF
The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are all for customized support of Plymouth which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see the section called “About initramfs”). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for embedded systems and plasma-mobile provides phone functionality for Plasma. The aura-browser package is still under beta-development and requires qtwebengine-5.15.12.
When installing multiple packages in a script, the installation needs to be done as the root user. There are three general options that can be used to do this:
Run the entire script as the root user (not recommended).
Use the sudo command from the Sudo-1.9.13p1 package.
Use su -c "command arguments" (quotes required) which will ask for the root password for every iteration of the loop.
One way to handle this situation is to create a short bash function that automatically selects the appropriate method. Once the command is set in the environment, it does not need to be set again.
as_root() { if [ $EUID = 0 ]; then $* elif [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then sudo $* else su -c \\"$*\\" fi } export -f as_root
First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
bash -e
Install all of the packages by running the following commands:
while read -r line; do # Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2) pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory tar -xf $file pushd $packagedir mkdir build cd build cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \ -Wno-dev .. && make as_root make install popd as_root rm -rf $packagedir as_root /sbin/ldconfig done < plasma-5.26.5.md5 exit
If you did not set $KF5_PREFIX
to
/usr
, create symlinks to allow
display managers to find Plasma:
as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions && cd /usr/share/xsessions/ && [ -e plasma.desktop ] || as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop && as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions && cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ && [ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] || as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop
If you built Plasma with the recommended Linux PAM support, create necessary
configuration files by running the following commands as the
root
user:
cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde auth requisite pam_nologin.so auth required pam_env.so auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet auth include system-auth account include system-account password include system-password session include system-session # End /etc/pam.d/kde
EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np auth requisite pam_nologin.so auth required pam_env.so auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet auth required pam_permit.so account include system-account password include system-password session include system-session # End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
EOF cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"# Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver auth include system-auth account include system-account # End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
EOF
You can start Plasma5 from a TTY, using xinit-1.4.2.
To start Plasma 5 using xinit-1.4.2, run the following commands:
cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
dbus-launch --exit-with-x11 $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11
EOF
startx
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7. You can switch to another vtn simultaneously pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-Fn (n=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session, normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command startx was executed will display many messages, including X starting messages, applications automatically started with the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This can be done starting X with:
startx &> ~/x-session-errors
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).