Useful Headers

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- Appendix E: Useful Headers

- File Functions Header

- Introduction
- Locate
- GetSize
- DriveSpace
- GetDrives
- GetTime
- GetFileAttributes
- GetFileVersion
- GetExeName
- GetExePath
- GetParameters
- GetOptions
- GetOptionsS
- GetRoot
- GetParent
- GetFileName
- GetBaseName
- GetFileExt
- BannerTrimPath
- DirState
- RefreshShellIcons

- Text Functions Header

- Introduction
- LineFind
- LineRead
- FileReadFromEnd
- LineSum
- FileJoin
- TextCompare
- TextCompareS
- ConfigRead
- ConfigReadS
- ConfigWrite
- ConfigWriteS
- FileRecode
- TrimNewLines

- Word Functions Header

- Introduction
- WordFind
- WordFindS
- WordFind2X
- WordFind2XS
- WordFind3X
- WordFind3XS
- WordReplace
- WordReplaceS
- WordAdd
- WordAddS
- WordInsert
- WordInsertS
- StrFilter
- StrFilterS
- VersionCompare
- VersionConvert

# Appendix E: Useful Headers

- LogicLib - Evaluate various logic statements with helper macros.
- Memento.nsh - Remember the users components selection.
- Modern User Interface - A MSI inspired interface.
- Multi-User - Install for a single user or for all users on the computer.
- Sections.nsh - Manipulate Sections.
- WinVer.nsh - Detect Windows version.
- x64.nsh - Detect CPU architecture and bitness.

## E.1 File Functions Header

### E.1.1 Introduction

Include header:

    !include "FileFunc.nsh"

Call functions:

    Section Install
         ${GetFileExt} "C:\My Downloads\Index.html" $R0
         ; $R0="html"
    SectionEnd

    Section un.Install
         ${GetParent} "C:\My Downloads\Index.html" $R0
         ; $R0="C:\My Downloads"
    SectionEnd

### E.1.2 Locate

- Find files, directories and empty directories with mask and size options.

Syntax:

    ${Locate} "[Path]" "[Options]" "Function"

    "[Path]"      ; Disk or Directory
                  ;
    "[Options]"   ; /L=[FD|F|D|DE|FDE]
                  ;     /L=FD    - Locate Files and Directories (default)
                  ;     /L=F     - Locate Files only
                  ;     /L=D     - Locate Directories only
                  ;     /L=DE    - Locate Empty Directories only
                  ;     /L=FDE   - Locate Files and Empty Directories
                  ; /M=[mask]
                  ;     /M=*.*         - Locate all (default)
                  ;     /M=*.doc       - Locate Work.doc, 1.doc ...
                  ;     /M=Pho*        - Locate PHOTOS, phone.txt ...
                  ;     /M=win???.exe  - Locate winamp.exe, winver.exe ...
                  ;     /M=winamp.exe  - Locate winamp.exe only
                  ; /S=No:No[B|K|M|G]
                  ;     /S=      - Don't locate file size (faster) (default)
                  ;     /S=0:0B  - Locate only files of 0 Bytes exactly
                  ;     /S=5:9K  - Locate only files of 5 to 9 Kilobytes
                  ;     /S=:10M  - Locate only files of 10 Megabyte or less
                  ;     /S=1G    - Locate only files of 1 Gigabyte or more
                  ; /G=[1|0]
                  ;     /G=1     - Locate with subdirectories (default)
                  ;     /G=0     - Locate without subdirectories
                  ; /B=[0|1]
                  ;     /B=0     - Banner isn't used (default)
                  ;     /B=1     - Banner is used. Callback when function
                  ;                start to search in new directory
    "Function"    ; Callback function when found

    Function "Function"
    	; $R9    "path\name"
    	; $R8    "path"
    	; $R7    "name"
    	; $R6    "size"  ($R6="" if directory, $R6="0" if file with /S=)

    	; $R0-$R5  are not used (save data in them).
    	; ...

    	Push $var    ; If $var="StopLocate" Then exit from function
    FunctionEnd

Note:
- Error flag if disk or directory isn't exist
- Error flag if syntax error
- See also: Locate plugin

Example (Find one file):

    Section
    	${Locate} "C:\ftp" "/L=F /M=RPC DCOM.rar /S=1K" "Example1"
    	; 'RPC DCOM.rar' file in 'C:\ftp' with size 1 Kb or more

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "$$R0=$R0"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example1
    	StrCpy $R0 $R9
    	; $R0="C:\ftp\files\RPC DCOM.rar"

    	MessageBox MB_YESNO '$R0$\n$\nFind next?' IDYES +2
    	StrCpy $0 StopLocate

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Write results to a text file):

    Section
    	GetTempFileName $R0
    	FileOpen $R1 $R0 w
    	${Locate} "C:\ftp" "/S=:2M /G=0" "Example2"
    	; folders and all files with size 2 Mb or less
    	; don't scan subdirectories
    	FileClose $R1

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	Exec '"notepad.exe" "$R0"'
    SectionEnd

    Function Example2
    	StrCmp $R6 '' 0 +3
    	FileWrite $R1 "Directory=$R9$\r$\n"
    	goto +2
    	FileWrite $R1 "File=$R9  Size=$R6 Mb$\r$\n"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Write results to an INI file):

    Section
    	GetTempFileName $R0
    	${Locate} "C:\ftp" "/L=F /S=0K" "Example3"
    	; all files in 'C:\ftp' with size detect in Kb

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	Exec '"notepad.exe" "$R0"'
    SectionEnd

    Function Example3
    	WriteINIStr $R0 "$R8" "$R7" "$R6 Kb"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Delete empty directories):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R2 0
    	StrCpy $R3 0

    	loop:
    	StrCpy $R1 0
    	${Locate} "C:\ftp" "/L=DE" "Example4"
    	IntOp $R3 $R3 + 1
    	IntOp $R2 $R2 + $R1
    	StrCmp $R0 StopLocate +2
    	StrCmp $R1 0 0 loop

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'error' IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK '$R2 directories were removed$\n$R3 loops'
    SectionEnd

    Function Example4
    	MessageBox MB_YESNOCANCEL 'Delete empty "$R9"?' IDNO end IDCANCEL cancel
    	RMDir $R9
    	IntOp $R1 $R1 + 1
    	goto end

    	cancel:
    	StrCpy $R0 StopLocate

    	end:
    	Push $R0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Move all files into one folder):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 "C:\ftp"   ;Directory move from
    	StrCpy $R1 "C:\ftp2"  ;Directory move into

    	StrCpy $R2 0
    	StrCpy $R3 0
    	${Locate} "$R0" "/L=F" "Example5"

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'error' IDOK +4
    	StrCmp $R3 0 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK '$R2 files were moved' IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK '$R2 files were moved$\n$R3 files were NOT moved'
    SectionEnd

    Function Example5
    	StrCmp $R8 $R1 +6
    	IfFileExists '$R1\$R7' +4
    	Rename $R9 '$R1\$R7'
    	IntOp $R2 $R2 + 1
    	goto +2
    	IntOp $R3 $R3 + 1

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Copy files with log):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 "C:\ftp"   ;Directory copy from
    	StrCpy $R1 "C:\ftp2"  ;Directory copy into
    	StrLen $R2 $R0

    	GetTempFileName $0
    	FileOpen $R3 $0 w
    	${Locate} "$R0" "/L=FDE" "Example6"
    	FileClose $R3

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'error'

    	Exec '"notepad.exe" "$0"'     ;view log
    SectionEnd

    Function Example6
    	StrCpy $1 $R8 '' $R2

    	StrCmp $R6 '' 0 +3
    	CreateDirectory '$R1$1\$R7'
    	goto end
    	CreateDirectory '$R1$1'
    	CopyFiles /SILENT $R9 '$R1$1'

    	IfFileExists '$R1$1\$R7' 0 +3
    	FileWrite $R3 "-old:$R9  -new:$R1$1\$R7  -success$\r$\n"
    	goto +2
    	FileWrite $R3 "-old:$R9  -new:$R1$1\$R7  -failed$\r$\n"

    	end:
    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Recreate directory structure):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 "C:\ftp"     ;Directory structure from
    	StrCpy $R1 "C:\ftp2"    ;Directory structure into
    	StrLen $R2 $R0

    	${Locate} "$R0" "/L=D" "Example7"

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'error'
    SectionEnd

    Function Example7
    	StrCpy $1 $R9 '' $R2
    	CreateDirectory '$R1$1'

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Locate with banner - NxS plugin required):

    Section
    	nxs::Show /NOUNLOAD `$(^Name) Setup` /top \
    		`Setup searching something$\r$\nPlease wait... If you can..` \
    		/h 1 /can 1 /end
    	${Locate} "C:\WINDOWS" "/L=F /M=*.inf /B=1" "Example8"
    	nxs::Destroy
    SectionEnd

    Function Example8
    	StrCmp $R0 $R8 abortcheck
    	StrCpy $R0 $R8
    	nxs::Update /NOUNLOAD /sub "$R8" /pos 78 /end

    	abortcheck:
    	nxs::HasUserAborted /NOUNLOAD
    	Pop $0
    	StrCmp $0 1 0 +2
    	StrCpy $0 StopLocate

    	StrCmp $R9 '' end
    	;...

    	end:
    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

### E.1.3 GetSize

- Find the size of a file, files mask or directory.
- Find the sum of the files, directories and subdirectories.

Syntax:

    ${GetSize} "[Path]" "[Options]" $var1 $var2 $var3

    "[Path]"      ; Disk or Directory
                  ;
    "[Options]"   ; /M=[mask]
                  ;     /M=*.*         - Find all (default)
                  ;     /M=*.doc       - Find Work.doc, 1.doc ...
                  ;     /M=Pho*        - Find PHOTOS, phone.txt ...
                  ;     /M=win???.exe  - Find winamp.exe, winver.exe ...
                  ;     /M=winamp.exe  - Find winamp.exe only
                  ; /S=No:No[B|K|M|G]
                  ;     /S=      - Don't find file size (faster) (default)
                  ;     /S=0:0B  - Find only files of 0 Bytes exactly
                  ;     /S=5:9K  - Find only files of 5 to 9 Kilobytes
                  ;     /S=:10M  - Find only files of 10 Megabyte or less
                  ;     /S=1G    - Find only files of 1 Gigabyte or more
                  ; /G=[1|0]
                  ;     /G=1     - Find with subdirectories (default)
                  ;     /G=0     - Find without subdirectories
                  ;
    $var1         ; Result1: Size
    $var2         ; Result2: Sum of files
    $var3         ; Result3: Sum of directories

Note:
- Error flag if disk or directory isn't exist
- Error flag if syntax error
- See also: Locate plugin

Examples:

    Section 'Find file size of "$WINDIR\Explorer.exe" in KiB'

    	${GetSize} "$WINDIR" "/M=Explorer.exe /S=0K /G=0" $0 $1 $2
    	; $0="220" KiB
    	; $1="1"   files
    	; $2=""    directories

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Section 'Find folder size of "C:\Installs\Drivers" in MiB'

    	${GetSize} "C:\Installs\Drivers" "/S=0M" $0 $1 $2
    	; $0="132" MiB
    	; $1="555" files
    	; $2="55"  directories

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Section 'Find sum of files and folders in "$WINDIR" (no subfolders)'

    	${GetSize} "$WINDIR" "/G=0" $0 $1 $2
    	; $0=""    size
    	; $1="253" files
    	; $2="46"  directories

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

### E.1.4 DriveSpace

- Get total, occupied or free space of the drive.

Syntax:

    ${DriveSpace} "[Drive]" "[Options]" $var

    "[Drive]"     ; Disk to check
                  ;
    "[Options]"   ; /D=[T|O|F]
                  ;     /D=T  - Total space (default)
                  ;     /D=O  - Occupied space
                  ;     /D=F  - Free space
                  ; /S=[B|K|M|G]
                  ;     /S=B  - size in Bytes (default)
                  ;     /S=K  - size in Kilobytes
                  ;     /S=M  - size in Megabytes
                  ;     /S=G  - size in Gigabytes
                  ;
    $var          ; Result: Size

Note:
- Error flag if disk isn't exist or not ready
- Error flag if syntax error

Example:

    Section
    	${DriveSpace} "C:\" "/D=F /S=M" $R0
    	; $R0="2530"   megabytes free on drive C:
    SectionEnd

### E.1.5 GetDrives

- Find all available drives in the system.

Syntax:

    ${GetDrives} "[Option]" "Function"

    "[Option]"      ; [FDD+HDD+CDROM+NET+RAM]
                    ;   FDD    Floppy Disk Drives
                    ;   HDD    Hard Disk Drives
                    ;   CDROM  CD-ROM Drives
                    ;   NET    Network Drives
                    ;   RAM    RAM Disk Drives
                    ;
                    ; [ALL]
                    ;   Find all drives by letter (default)
                    ;
    "Function"      ; Callback function when found

    Function "Function"
    	; $9    "drive letter"  (a:\ c:\ ...)
    	; $8    "drive type"    (FDD HDD ...)

    	; $R0-$R9  are not used (save data in them).
    	; ...

    	Push $var    ; If $var="StopGetDrives" Then exit from function
    FunctionEnd

Example1:

    Section
    	${GetDrives} "FDD+CDROM" "Example1"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example1
    	MessageBox MB_OK "$9  ($8 Drive)"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example2:

    Section
    	${GetDrives} "ALL" "Example2"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "$9  ($8 Drive)"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example3 (Get type of drive):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 "D:\"      ;Drive letter
    	StrCpy $R1 "invalid"

    	${GetDrives} "ALL" "Example3"

    	MessageBox MB_OK "Type of drive $R0 is $R1"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example3
    	StrCmp $9 $R0 0 +3
    	StrCpy $R1 $8
    	StrCpy $0 StopGetDrives

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

### E.1.6 GetTime

- Get local or system time.
- Get file time (access, creation and modification).

Syntax:

    ${GetTime} "[File]" "[Option]" $var1 $var2 $var3 $var4 $var5 $var6 $var7

    "[File]"        ; Ignored if "L" or "LS"
                    ;
    "[Option]"      ; [Options]
                    ;   L   Local time
                    ;   A   last Access file time
                    ;   C   Creation file time
                    ;   M   Modification file time
                    ;   LS  System time (UTC)
                    ;   AS  last Access file time (UTC)
                    ;   CS  Creation file time (UTC)
                    ;   MS  Modification file time (UTC)
                    ;
    $var1           ; Result1: day
    $var2           ; Result2: month
    $var3           ; Result3: year
    $var4           ; Result4: day of week name
    $var5           ; Result5: hour
    $var6           ; Result6: minute
    $var7           ; Result7: seconds

Note:
- Error flag if file isn't exist
- Error flag if syntax error
- See also: Time plugin

Examples:

    Section 'Get local time'
    	${GetTime} "" "L" $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6
    	; $0="01"      day
    	; $1="04"      month
    	; $2="2005"    year
    	; $3="Friday"  day of week name
    	; $4="16"      hour
    	; $5="05"      minute
    	; $6="50"      seconds

    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Date=$0/$1/$2 ($3)$\nTime=$4:$5:$6'
    SectionEnd

    Section 'Get file time'
    	${GetTime} "$WINDIR\Explorer.exe" "C" $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6
    	; $0="12"       day
    	; $1="10"       month
    	; $2="2004"     year
    	; $3="Tuesday"  day of week name
    	; $4="2"        hour
    	; $5="32"       minute
    	; $6="03"       seconds

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Date=$0/$1/$2 ($3)$\nTime=$4:$5:$6'
    SectionEnd

    Section 'Get system time'
    	${GetTime} "" "LS" $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6
    	; $0="01"      day
    	; $1="04"      month
    	; $2="2005"    year
    	; $3="Friday"  day of week name
    	; $4="11"      hour
    	; $5="05"      minute
    	; $6="50"      seconds

    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Date=$0/$1/$2 ($3)$\nTime=$4:$5:$6'
    SectionEnd

    Section 'Convert time to 12-hour format AM/PM'
    	${GetTime} "" "L" $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6

    	StrCmp $4 0 0 +3
    	StrCpy $4 12
    	goto +3
    	StrCmp $4 12 +5
    	IntCmp $4 12 0 0 +3
    	StrCpy $7 AM
    	goto +3
    	IntOp $4 $4 - 12
    	StrCpy $7 PM

    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Date=$0/$1/$2 ($3)$\nTime=$4:$5:$6 $7'
    SectionEnd

### E.1.7 GetFileAttributes

- Get attributes of file or directory.

Syntax:

    ${GetFileAttributes} "[File]" "[Attributes]" $var

    "[File]"          ; File or directory
                      ;
    "[Attributes]"    ; "ALL"  (default)
                      ;  -all attributes of file combined with "|" to output
                      ;
                      ; "READONLY|HIDDEN|SYSTEM|DIRECTORY|ARCHIVE|
                      ; DEVICE|NORMAL|TEMPORARY|SPARSE_FILE|REPARSE_POINT|
                      ; COMPRESSED|OFFLINE|NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED|ENCRYPTED"
                      ;  -file must have specified attributes
                      ;
    $var              ; Result:
                      ;    $var=attr1|attr2|... (if used "ALL")
                      ;    $var=1   file has specified attributes
                      ;    $var=0   file has no specified attributes

Note:
- Error flag is set if file doesn't exist

Example:

    Section
    	${GetFileAttributes} "C:\MSDOS.SYS" "ALL" $R0
    	; $R0=READONLY|HIDDEN|SYSTEM|ARCHIVE

    	${GetFileAttributes} "C:\MSDOS.SYS" "SYSTEM|HIDDEN" $R0
    	; $R0=1

    	${GetFileAttributes} "C:\MSDOS.SYS" "NORMAL" $R0
    	; $R0=0
    SectionEnd

### E.1.8 GetFileVersion

- Get version information from executable file.

Syntax:

    ${GetFileVersion} "[Executable]" $var

    "[Executable]"      ; Executable file (*.exe *.dll ...)
    $var                ; Result: Version number

Note:
- Error flag if file doesn't exist
- Error flag if file doesn't contain version information

Example:

    ${GetFileVersion} "C:\ftp\program.exe" $R0 ; $R0="1.1.0.12"

### E.1.9 GetExeName

- Get installer filename (with valid case for Windows 98/Me).

Syntax:

    ${GetExeName} $var

Example:

    ${GetExeName} $R0 ; $R0="C:\ftp\program.exe"

### E.1.10 GetExePath

- Get installer pathname ($EXEDIR with valid case for Windows 98/Me).

Syntax:

    ${GetExePath} $var

Example:

    ${GetExePath} $R0 ; $R0="C:\ftp"

### E.1.11 GetParameters

- Get command line parameters.

Syntax:

    ${GetParameters} $var

Example:

    ${GetParameters} $R0 ; $R0="[parameters]"

### E.1.12 GetOptions

- Get options from command line parameters.

Syntax:

    ${GetOptions} "[Parameters]" "[Option]" $var

    "[Parameters]"     ; command line parameters
                       ;
    "[Option]"         ; option name
                       ;
    $var               ; Result: option string

Note:
- The error flag is set if the option is not found
- The first character in the option string is treated as a parameter delimiter

Example1:

    Section
    	${GetOptions} "/S /T" "/T"  $R0

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Not found" IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Found"
    SectionEnd

Example2:

    Section
    	${GetOptions} "-INSTDIR=C:\Program Files\Common Files -SILENT=yes" "-INSTDIR="  $R0
    	;$R0=C:\Program Files\Common Files
    SectionEnd

Example3:

    Section
    	${GetOptions} '/SILENT=yes /INSTDIR="C:/Program Files/Common Files" /ADMIN=password' "/INSTDIR="  $R0
    	;$R0=C:/Program Files/Common Files
    SectionEnd

Example4:

    Section
    	${GetOptions} `-SILENT=yes -INSTDIR='"C:/Program Files/Common Files"' -ADMIN=password` "-INSTDIR="  $R0
    	;$R0="C:/Program Files/Common Files"
    SectionEnd

### E.1.13 GetOptionsS

- Same as GetOptions, but case sensitive.

### E.1.14 GetRoot

- Get root directory.

Syntax:

    ${GetRoot} "[FullPath]" $var

Examples:

    ${GetRoot} "C:\Program Files\NSIS" $R0 ; $R0="C:"
    ${GetRoot} "\\SuperPimp\NSIS\Source\exehead\Ui.c" $R0 ; $R0="\\SuperPimp\NSIS"

### E.1.15 GetParent

- Get parent directory.

Syntax:

    ${GetParent} "[PathString]" $var

Example:

    ${GetParent} "C:\Program Files\Winamp\uninstwa.exe" $R0 ; $R0="C:\Program Files\Winamp"

### E.1.16 GetFileName

- Get last part from directory path.

Syntax:

    ${GetFileName} "[PathString]" $var

Example:

    ${GetFileName} "C:\Program Files\Winamp\uninstwa.exe" $R0 ; $R0="uninstwa.exe"

### E.1.17 GetBaseName

- Get file name without extension.

Syntax:

    ${GetBaseName} "[FileString]" $var

Example:

    ${GetBaseName} "C:\ftp\program.exe" $R0 ; $R0="program"

### E.1.18 GetFileExt

- Get extension of file.

Syntax:

    ${GetFileExt} "[FileString]" $var

Example:

    ${GetFileExt} "C:\ftp\program.exe" $R0 ; $R0="exe"

### E.1.19 BannerTrimPath

- Trim string path for banner.

Syntax:

    ${BannerTrimPath} "[PathString]" "[Option]" $var

    "[PathString]"    ;
                      ;
    "[Option]"        ; [Length][A|B|C|D]
                      ;
                      ; Length  -Maximum string length
                      ;   A     -Trim center path (default)
                      ;           (C:\root\...\third path)
                      ;           If A mode not possible Then will be used B mode
                      ;   B     -Trim right path
                      ;           (C:\root\second path\...)
                      ;           If B mode not possible Then will be used C mode
                      ;   C     -Trim right string
                      ;           (C:\root\second path\third p...)
                      ;   D     -Trim right string + filename
                      ;           (C:\root\second p...\third path)
                      ;           If D mode not possible Then will be used C mode
                      ;
    $var              ; Result:  Trimmed path

Example:

    Section
    	${BannerTrimPath} "C:\Server\Documents\Terminal\license.htm" "35A" $R0
    	;$R0=C:\Server\...\Terminal\license.htm
    SectionEnd

Example (Banner plugin):

    !include "WinMessages.nsh"
    !include "FileFunc.nsh"

    Section
    	Banner::show "Starting..."
    	Banner::getWindow
    	Pop $R1
    	${Locate} "$WINDIR" "/L=F /M=*.* /B=1" "LocateCallback"
    	Banner::destroy
    SectionEnd

    Function LocateCallback
    	StrCmp $R0 $R8 code
    	StrCpy $R0 $R8
    	${BannerTrimPath} "$R8" "38B" $R8
    	GetDlgItem $1 $R1 1030
    	SendMessage $1 ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 "STR:$R8"

    	code:
    	StrCmp $R9 '' end
    	;...

    	end:
    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (NxS plugin):

    !include "FileFunc.nsh"

    Section
    	nxs::Show /NOUNLOAD `$(^Name) Setup`\
    	  /top `Setup searching something$\nPlease wait$\nIf you can...`\
    	  /h 1 /can 1 /end
    	${Locate} "$WINDIR" "/L=F /M=*.* /B=1" "LocateCallback"
    	nxs::Destroy
    SectionEnd

    Function LocateCallback
    	StrCmp $R0 $R8 abortcheck
    	StrCpy $R0 $R8
    	${BannerTrimPath} "$R8" "55A" $R8
    	nxs::Update /NOUNLOAD /sub "$R8" /pos 78 /end

    	abortcheck:
    	nxs::HasUserAborted /NOUNLOAD
    	Pop $0
    	StrCmp $0 1 0 +2
    	StrCpy $0 StopLocate

    	StrCmp $R9 '' end
    	;...

    	end:
    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

### E.1.20 DirState

- Check directory full, empty or not exist.

Syntax:

    ${DirState} "[path]" $var

    "[path]"      ; Directory
    $var          ; Result:
                  ;    $var=0  (empty)
                  ;    $var=1  (full)
                  ;    $var=-1 (directory not found)

Example:

    ${DirState} "$TEMP" $R0 ; $R0="1" (directory is full)

### E.1.21 RefreshShellIcons

- After changing file associations, you can call this function to refresh the shell immediately.

Syntax:

    ${RefreshShellIcons}

Example:

    Section
    	WriteRegStr HKCR "Winamp.File\DefaultIcon" "" "$INSTDIR\WINAMP.EXE,2"
    	${RefreshShellIcons}
    SectionEnd

## E.2 Text Functions Header

### E.2.1 Introduction

Include header:

    !include "TextFunc.nsh"

Call functions:

    Section Install
    	${LineRead} "C:\a.log" "-1" $R0
    	; $R0="Last line$\r$\n"
    SectionEnd

    Section un.Install
    	${TrimNewLines} "Last line$\r$\n" $R0
    	; $R0="Last line"
    SectionEnd

### E.2.2 LineFind

- Find specified lines in text file, and edit or view these lines in callback function.

Syntax:

    ${LineFind} "[File1]" "[File2|/NUL]" "[LineNumbers]" "Function"

    "[File1]"         ; Input text file
                      ;
    "[File2|/NUL]"    ; [File2]
                      ;   Output text file
                      ;   If empty then File2=File1
                      ; [/NUL]
                      ;   No output text file (only read File1)
                      ;
    "[LineNumbers]"   ; [No|-No|No:No|{No}|{-No}|{No:No}]
                      ;   1:-1     all lines to change (default)
                      ;   2        second line from start
                      ;   -3       third line from end
                      ;   5:9      range of lines from 5 to 9
                      ;   {2}      only second line from start to output
                      ;   {-3}     only third line from end to output
                      ;   {5:9}    only range of lines from 5 to 9 to output
                      ;
    "Function"        ; Callback function for specified lines

    Function "Function"
    	; $R9       current line
    	; $R8       current line number
    	; $R7       current line negative number
    	; $R6       current range of lines
    	; $R5       handle of a file opened to read
    	; $R4       handle of a file opened to write ($R4="" if "/NUL")

    	; you can use any string functions
    	; $R0-$R3  are not used (save data in them).
    	; ...

    	Push $var      ; If $var="StopLineFind"  Then exit from function
    	               ; If $var="SkipWrite"     Then skip current line (ignored if "/NUL")
    FunctionEnd

Note:
- Error flag if input file doesn't exist
- Error flag if output file path doesn't exist
- Ranges must be specified on growth (2 4:5 9:-8 -5:-4 -2:-1)
- Output file will not be updated if no changes made.

Example1 (delete first two symbols):

    Section
    	${LineFind} "C:\a.log" "C:\a-edited.log" "3:-1" "Example1"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example1
    	${TrimNewLines} '$R9' $R9
    	StrCpy $R9 $R9 '' 2
    	StrCpy $R9 '$R9$\r$\n'
    	;start from 3 line and delete first two symbols

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example2 (show changed lines):

    Section
    	${LineFind} "C:\a.log" "a.log" "{5:12 15 -6:-5 -1}" "Example2"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example2
    	${TrimNewLines} '$R9' $R9
    	StrCpy $R9 "$R9   ~Changed line ($R8)~$\r$\n"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example3 (delete lines):

    Section
    	${LineFind} "C:\a.log" "\logs\a.log" "2:3 10:-5 -3:-2" "Example3"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example3
    	StrCpy $0 SkipWrite

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example4 (insert lines):

    Section
    	${LineFind} "C:\a.log" "" "10" "Example4
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example4
    	FileWrite $R4 "---First Line---$\r$\n"
    	FileWrite $R4 "---Second Line ...---$\r$\n"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example5 (replace in file with count of changes - "WordFunc.nsh" required):

    !include "WordFunc.nsh"

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 0
    	${LineFind} "C:\a.log" "C:\logs\a.log" "1:-1" "Example5"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Changed lines=$R0"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example5
    	StrCpy $1 $R9

    	${WordReplace} '$R9' ' ' '_' '+*' $R9

    	StrCmp $1 $R9 +2
    	IntOp $R0 $R0 + 1
    	;$R0   count of changed lines

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example6 (line string to cut or delete):

    Section
    	${LineFind} "\a.log" "C:\logs\a.log" "" "Example6"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Processed lines=$R1:$R2"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example6
    	;(Cut lines from a line to another line (also including that line))
    	StrCmp $R0 finish stop
    	StrCmp $R0 start finish
    	StrCmp $R9 'Start Line$\r$\n' 0 skip
    	StrCpy $R0 start
    	StrCpy $R1 $R8
    	goto code
    	finish:
    	StrCmp $R9 'Finish Line$\r$\n' 0 code
    	StrCpy $R0 finish
    	StrCpy $R2 $R8
    	goto code
    	skip:
    	StrCpy $0 SkipWrite
    	goto output
    	stop:
    	StrCpy $0 StopLineFind
    	goto output

    	;;(Delete lines from a line to another line (also including that line))
    	; StrCmp $R0 finish code
    	; StrCmp $R0 start finish
    	; StrCmp $R9 'Start Line$\r$\n' 0 code
    	; StrCpy $R0 start
    	; StrCpy $R1 $R8
    	; goto skip
    	; finish:
    	; StrCmp $R9 'Finish Line$\r$\n' 0 skip
    	; StrCpy $R0 finish
    	; StrCpy $R2 $R8
    	; skip:
    	; StrCpy $0 SkipWrite
    	; goto output

    	code:
    	;...

    	output:
    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example7 (read lines):

    Section
    	${LineFind} "C:\a.log" "/NUL" "1:-1" "Example7"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example7
    	MessageBox MB_OKCANCEL '$$R9  "Line"=[$R9]$\n$$R8     "#" =[$R8]' IDOK +2
    	StrCpy $0 StopLineFind

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

### E.2.3 LineRead

- Get line in file specified with number.

Syntax:

    ${LineRead} "[File]" "[LineNumber]" $var

    "[File]"         ; Input text file
                     ;
    "[LineNumber]"   ; [No|-No]
                     ;   3    line number from start
                     ;   -5   line number from end
                     ;
    $var             ; Result: Line

Note:
- Error flag if input file doesn't exist
- Error flag if line number not found

Example:

    Section
    	${LineRead} "C:\a.log" "-1" $R0
    	; $R0="Last line$\r$\n"
    SectionEnd

### E.2.4 FileReadFromEnd

- Read text file from end line by line.

Syntax:

    ${FileReadFromEnd} "[File]" "Function"

    "[File]"      ; Input text file
    "Function"    ; Callback function

    Function "Function"
    	; $9       current line
    	; $8       current line number
    	; $7       current line negative number

    	; $R0-$R9  are not used (save data in them).
    	; ...

    	Push $var      ; If $var="StopFileReadFromEnd"  Then exit from function
    FunctionEnd

Note:
- Error flag if input file doesn't exist

Example1:

    Section
    	${FileReadFromEnd} "C:\a.log" "Example1"

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example1
    	MessageBox MB_OKCANCEL '"Line"=[$9]$\n   "#"=[$8]$\n  "-#"=[$7]' IDOK +2
    	StrCpy $0 StopFileReadFromEnd

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example2 (Reverse text file):

    Section
    	GetTempFileName $R0
    	FileOpen $R1 $R0 w
    	${FileReadFromEnd} "C:\a.log" "Example2"
    	FileClose $R1

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2
    	Exec '"notepad.exe" "$R0"'
    SectionEnd

    Function Example2
    	StrCmp $7 -1 0 +5
    	StrCpy $1 $9 1 -1
    	StrCmp $1 '$\n' +3
    	StrCmp $1 '$\r' +2
    	StrCpy $9 '$9$\r$\n'

    	FileWrite $R1 "$9"

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

### E.2.5 LineSum

- Get sum of lines in text file.

Syntax:

    ${LineSum} "[File]" $var

    "[File]"      ; Input file
    $var          ; Result: Sum of lines

Note:
- Error flag if input file doesn't exist

Example:

    Section
    	${LineSum} "C:\a.log" $R0
    	; $R0="54"
    SectionEnd

### E.2.6 FileJoin

- Join two files in one (File1 + File2 = File3).

Syntax:

    ${FileJoin} "[File1]" "[File2]" "[File3]"

    "[File1]"     ; Input File1
    "[File2]"     ; Input File2
    "[File3]"     ; Output File3
                  ;  If [File3]="" Then add [File2] to [File1]

Note:
- Error flag if input files don't exist
- Error flag if output file path doesn't exist

Example1 (Join: a.log + b.log = Z.log):

    Section
    	${FileJoin} "C:\a.log" "C:\logs\b.log" "C:\Z.log"
    SectionEnd

Example2 (Add: a.log + b.log = a.log):

    Section
    	${FileJoin} "C:\a.log" "C:\logs\b.log" "C:\a.log"
    SectionEnd

### E.2.7 TextCompare

- Compare two text files.

Syntax:

    ${TextCompare} "[File1]" "[File2]" "[Option]" "Function"

    "[File1]"     ; File1      Compare these lines
    "[File2]"     ; File2      Compare with these lines
    "[Options]"   ; (line-by-line):
                  ; FastDiff   Compare line N (File1) with line N (File2)
                  ;            Call function if Different lines found
                  ; FastEqual  Compare line N (File1) with line N (File2)
                  ;            Call function if Equal lines found
                  ; (line number independent):
                  ; SlowDiff   Compare line N (File1) with all lines (File2)
                  ;            Call function if line N (File1) Different
                  ; SlowEqual  Compare line N (File1) with all lines (File2)
                  ;            Call function if line N (File1) Equal
    "Function"    ; Callback function

    Function "Function"
    	; $9    "Line File1"
    	; $8    "Line number"
    	; $7    "Line File2"  (empty if SlowDiff)
    	; $6    "Line number" (empty if SlowDiff)

    	; $R0-$R9  are not used (save data in them).
    	; ...

    	Push $var    ; If $var="StopTextCompare"  Then exit from function
    FunctionEnd

Note:
- Error flag if File1 or File2 doesn't exist
- Error flag if syntax error

Example (Different or Equal):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 ''
    	${TextCompare} "C:\1.txt" "C:\2.txt" "FastDiff" "Example1"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +4

    	StrCmp $R0 NotEqual 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Files differ" IDOK +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Files identical"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example1
    	StrCpy $R0 NotEqual
    	StrCpy $0 StopTextCompare

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Compare line-by-line - Different):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 'Text1.txt'
    	StrCpy $R1 'Text2.txt'

    	GetTempFileName $R2
    	FileOpen $R3 $R2 w
    	FileWrite $R3 "$R0 | $R1$\r$\n"
    	${TextCompare} "$R0" "$R1" "FastDiff" "Example2"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2

    	Exec "notepad.exe $R2"
    FunctionEnd

    Function Example2
    	FileWrite $R3 '$8=$9'
    	FileWrite $R3 '$6=$7$\r$\n'

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Compare line-by-line - Equal):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 'Text1.txt'
    	StrCpy $R1 'Text2.txt'

    	GetTempFileName $R2
    	FileOpen $R3 $R2 w
    	FileWrite $R3 "$R0 | $R1$\r$\n"
    	${TextCompare} "$R0" "$R1" "FastEqual" "Example3"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2

    	Exec "notepad.exe $R2"
    FunctionEnd

    Function Example3
    	FileWrite $R3 '$8|$6=$9'

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Compare all lines - Different):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 'Text1.txt'
    	StrCpy $R1 'Text2.txt'

    	GetTempFileName $R2
    	FileOpen $R3 $R2 w
    	FileWrite $R3 "$R0 | $R1$\r$\n"
    	${TextCompare} "$R0" "$R1" "SlowDiff" "Example4"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK end

    	FileWrite $R3 "$\r$\n$R1 | $R0$\r$\n"
    	${TextCompare} "$R1" "$R0" "SlowDiff" "Example4"
    	FileClose $R3
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK end

    	Exec "notepad.exe $R2"

    	end:
    FunctionEnd

    Function Example4
    	FileWrite $R3 '$8=$9'

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Compare all lines - Equal):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 'Text1.txt'
    	StrCpy $R1 'Text2.txt'

    	GetTempFileName $R2
    	FileOpen $R3 $R2 w
    	FileWrite $R3 "$R0 | $R1$\r$\n"
    	${TextCompare} "$R0" "$R1" "SlowEqual" "Example5"
    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error" IDOK +2

    	Exec "notepad.exe $R2"
    FunctionEnd

    Function Example5
    	FileWrite $R3 '$8|$6=$9'

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

Example (Show variables):

    Section
    	${TextCompare} "C:\1.txt" "C:\2.txt" "FastDiff" "Example6"

    	IfErrors 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "Error"
    SectionEnd

    Function Example6
    	MessageBox MB_OKCANCEL '\
    		$$9    "Line File1" =[$9]$\n\
    		$$8    "Line #"      =[$8]$\n\
    		$$7    "Line File2" =[$7]$\n\
    		$$6    "Line #"      =[$6]'\
    		IDOK +2
    	StrCpy $0 StopTextCompare

    	Push $0
    FunctionEnd

### E.2.8 TextCompareS

- Same as TextCompare, but case sensitive.

### E.2.9 ConfigRead

- Read value from entry name in config file.

Syntax:

    ${ConfigRead} "[File]" "[Entry]" $var

    "[File]"      ; config file
                  ;
    "[Entry]"     ; entry name
                  ;
    $var          ; Result:  Value

Note:
- Error flag if entry not found
- Error flag if file doesn't exist

Example1:

    Section
    	${ConfigRead} "C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT" "SET winbootdir=" $R0
    	;$R0=C:\WINDOWS
    SectionEnd

Example2:

    Section
    	${ConfigRead} "C:\apache\conf\httpd.conf" "Timeout " $R0
    	;$R0=30
    SectionEnd

### E.2.10 ConfigReadS

- Same as ConfigRead, but case sensitive.

### E.2.11 ConfigWrite

- Write value from entry name in config file.

Syntax:

    ${ConfigWrite} "[File]" "[Entry]" "[Value]" $var

    "[File]"      ; config file
                  ;
    "[Entry]"     ; entry name
                  ;
    "[Value]"     ; value name
                  ;  if "" then delete Entry
                  ;
    $var          ; Result:
                  ;    $var=CHANGED  Value is written
                  ;    $var=DELETED  Entry is deleted
                  ;    $var=ADDED    Entry and Value are added
                  ;    $var=SAME     Entry and Value already exist

Note:
- Error flag if file doesn't exist
- Error flag if file can't be opened

Example1:

    Section
    	${ConfigWrite} "C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT" "SET winbootdir=" "D:\WINDOWS" $R0
    	;$R0=CHANGED
    SectionEnd

Example2:

    Section
    	${ConfigWrite} "C:\apache\conf\httpd.conf" "Timeout " "30" $R0
    	;$R0=SAME
    SectionEnd

Example3:

    Section
    	${ConfigWrite} "C:\apache\conf\httpd.conf" "Timeout " "" $R0
    	;$R0=DELETED
    SectionEnd

### E.2.12 ConfigWriteS

- Same as ConfigWrite, but case sensitive.

### E.2.13 FileRecode

- Recode text file from DOS to Windows format and vice-versa.

Syntax:

    ${FileRecode} "[File]" "[Format]"

    "[File]"        ;
                    ;
    "[Format]"      ; OemToChar   -from DOS to Windows
                    ; CharToOem   -from Windows to DOS

Note:
- Error flag if file doesn't exist
- Error flag if syntax error

Example:

    Section
    	${FileRecode} "C:\SCANDISK.LOG" "CharToOem"
    SectionEnd

### E.2.14 TrimNewLines

- Trim newlines in a string.

Syntax:

    ${TrimNewLines} "[string]" $var

    "[string]"    ; Input string
    $var          ; Result: String without '$\r' and '$\n' at the end

Example:

    Section
    	${TrimNewLines} "Text line$\r$\n" $R0
    	; $R0="Text line"
    SectionEnd

## E.3 Word Functions Header

### E.3.1 Introduction

Include header:

    !include "WordFunc.nsh"

Call functions:

    Section Install
    	${WordFind} "A--H---S" "-" "+2" $R0
    	; $R0="H"
    SectionEnd

    Section un.Install
    	${WordReplace} "A--H---S" "-" "x" "+3*" $R0
    	; $R0="A--HxS"
    SectionEnd

### E.3.2 WordFind

- Multi-features string function.

    Strings:
    "[word+1][delimiter][word+2][delimiter][word+3]..."
    "[delimiter][word+1][delimiter][word+2][delimiter]..."
    "[delimiter][delimiter][word+1][delimiter][delimiter][delimiter]..."
    "...[word-3][delimiter][word-2][delimiter][word-1]"
    "...[delimiter][word-2][delimiter][word-1][delimiter]"
    "...[delimiter][delimiter][word-1][delimiter][delimiter][delimiter]"

Syntax:

    ${WordFind} "[string]" "[delimiter]" "[E][options]" $var

    "[string]"         ;[string]
                       ;  input string
    "[delimiter]"      ;[delimiter]
                       ;  one or several symbols
    "[E][options]"     ;[options]
                       ;  +number   : word number from start
                       ;  -number   : word number from end
                       ;  +number}  : delimiter number from start
                       ;              all space after this
                       ;              delimiter to output
                       ;  +number{  : delimiter number from start
                       ;              all space before this
                       ;              delimiter to output
                       ;  +number}} : word number from start
                       ;              all space after this word
                       ;              to output
                       ;  +number{{ : word number from start
                       ;              all space before this word
                       ;              to output
                       ;  +number{} : word number from start
                       ;              all space before and after
                       ;              this word (word exclude)
                       ;  +number*} : word number from start
                       ;              all space after this
                       ;              word to output with word
                       ;  +number{* : word number from start
                       ;              all space before this
                       ;              word to output with word
                       ;  #         : sum of words to output
                       ;  *         : sum of delimiters to output
                       ;  /word     : number of word to output
                       ;
                       ;[E]
                       ;  with errorlevel output
                       ;  IfErrors:
                       ;     $var=1  delimiter not found
                       ;     $var=2  no such word number
                       ;     $var=3  syntax error (Use: +1,-1},#,*,/word,...)
                       ;[]
                       ;  no errorlevel output (default)
                       ;  If some errors found then (result=input string)
                       ;
    $var               ;output (result)

Note:
- Accepted numbers 1,01,001,...

Example (Find word by number):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\Program Files C:\WINDOWS" " C:\" "-02" $R0
    	; $R0="Program Files"
    SectionEnd

Example (Delimiter exclude):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" "sys" "-2}" $R0
    	; $R0=" C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (Sum of words):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" " C:\" "#" $R0
    	; $R0="3"
    SectionEnd

Example (Sum of delimiters):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" "sys" "*" $R0
    	; $R0="2"
    SectionEnd

Example (Find word number):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\Program Files C:\WINDOWS" " " "/Files" $R0
    	; $R0="3"
    SectionEnd

Example ( }} ):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "+2}}" $R0
    	; $R0=" C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example ( {} ):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "+2{}" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example ( *} ):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "+2*}" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (Get parent directory):

    Section
    	StrCpy $R0 "C:\Program Files\NSIS\NSIS.chm"
    ;	           "C:\Program Files\NSIS\Include\"
    ;	           "C:\\Program Files\\NSIS\\NSIS.chm"

    	${WordFind} "$R0" "\" "-2{*" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\Program Files\NSIS"
    	;     "C:\\Program Files\\NSIS"
    SectionEnd

Example (Coordinates):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" ":\lo" "E+1{" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C"
    	IfErrors end

    	StrLen $0 $R0             ; $0 = Start position of word (11)
    	StrLen $1 ':\lo'          ; $1 = Word length (4)
    	; StrCpy $R0 $R1 $1 $0    ; $R0 = :\lo

    	end:
    SectionEnd

Example (With errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "[string]" "[delimiter]" "E[options]" $R0

    	IfErrors 0 end
    	StrCmp $R0 1 0 +2       ; errorlevel 1?
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'delimiter not found' IDOK end
    	StrCmp $R0 2 0 +2       ; errorlevel 2?
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'no such word number' IDOK end
    	StrCmp $R0 3 0 +2       ; errorlevel 3?
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'syntax error'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

Example (Without errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "_" "+1" $R0

    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" (error: delimiter "_" not found)
    SectionEnd

Example (If found):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" ":\lo" "E+1{" $R0

    	IfErrors notfound found
    	found:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Found' IDOK end
    	notfound:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Not found'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

Example (If found 2):

    Section
    	${WordFind} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" ":\lo" "+1{" $R0

    	StrCmp $R0 "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" notfound found        ; error?
    	found:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Found' IDOK end
    	notfound:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Not found'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

Example (To accept one word in string if delimiter not found):

    Section
    	StrCpy $0 'OneWord'
    	StrCpy $1 1

    	loop:
    	${WordFind} "$0" " " "E+$1" $R0
    	IfErrors 0 code
    	StrCmp $1$R0 11 0 error
    	StrCpy $R0 $0
    	goto end

    	code:
    	; ...
    	IntOp $1 $1 + 1
    	goto loop

    	error:
    	StrCpy $1 ''
    	StrCpy $R0 ''

    	end:
    	; $R0="OneWord"
    SectionEnd

### E.3.3 WordFindS

- Same as WordFind, but case sensitive.

### E.3.4 WordFind2X

- Find word between two delimiters.

    Strings:
    "[delimiter1][word+1][delimiter2][delimiter1][word+2][delimiter2]..."
    "[text][delimiter1][text][delimiter1][word+1][delimiter2][text]..."
    "...[delimiter1][word-2][delimiter2][delimiter1][word-1][delimiter2]"
    "...[text][delimiter1][text][delimiter1][word-1][delimiter2][text]"

Syntax:

    ${WordFind2X} "[string]" "[delimiter1]" "[delimiter2]" "[E][options]" $var

    "[string]"         ;[string]
                       ;  input string
    "[delimiter1]"     ;[delimiter1]
                       ;  first delimiter
    "[delimiter2]"     ;[delimiter2]
                       ;  second delimiter
    "[E][options]"     ;[options]
                       ;  +number   : word number from start
                       ;  -number   : word number from end
                       ;  +number}} : word number from start all space
                       ;              after this word to output
                       ;  +number{{ : word number from end all space
                       ;              before this word to output
                       ;  +number{} : word number from start
                       ;              all space before and after
                       ;              this word (word exclude)
                       ;  +number*} : word number from start
                       ;              all space after this
                       ;              word to output with word
                       ;  +number{* : word number from start
                       ;              all space before this
                       ;              word to output with word
                       ;  #         : sum of words to output
                       ;  /word     : number of word to output
                       ;
                       ;[E]
                       ;  with errorlevel output
                       ;  IfErrors:
                       ;     $var=1  no words found
                       ;     $var=2  no such word number
                       ;     $var=3  syntax error (Use: +1,-1,#)
                       ;[]
                       ;  no errorlevel output (default)
                       ;  If some errors found then (result=input string)
                       ;
    $var               ;output (result)

Example (1):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "[C:\io.sys];[C:\logo.sys];[C:\WINDOWS]" "[C:\" "];" "+2" $R0
    	; $R0="logo.sys"
    SectionEnd

Example (2):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "\" "." "-1" $R0
    	; $R0="logo"
    SectionEnd

Example (3):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "\" "." "-1{{" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:"
    SectionEnd

Example (4):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "\" "." "-1{}" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:sys"
    SectionEnd

Example (5):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "\" "." "-1{*" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:\logo."
    SectionEnd

Example (6):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "C:\WINDOWS C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "\" "." "/logo" $R0
    	; $R0="2"
    SectionEnd

Example (With errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordFind2X} "[io.sys];[C:\logo.sys]" "\" "];" "E+1" $R0
    	; $R0="1" ("\...];" not found)

    	IfErrors 0 noerrors
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Errorlevel=$R0' IDOK end

    	noerrors:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'No errors'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

### E.3.5 WordFind2XS

- Same as WordFind2X, but case sensitive.

### E.3.6 WordFind3X

- Find a word that contains a string, between two delimiters.

Syntax:

    ${WordFind3X} "[string]" "[delimiter1]" "[center]" "[delimiter2]" "[E][options]" $var

    "[string]"         ;[string]
                       ;  input string
    "[delimiter1]"     ;[delimiter1]
                       ;  first delimiter
    "[center]"         ;[center]
                       ;  center string
    "[delimiter2]"     ;[delimiter2]
                       ;  second delimiter
    "[E][options]"     ;[options]
                       ;  +number   : word number from start
                       ;  -number   : word number from end
                       ;  +number}} : word number from start all space
                       ;              after this word to output
                       ;  +number{{ : word number from end all space
                       ;              before this word to output
                       ;  +number{} : word number from start
                       ;              all space before and after
                       ;              this word (word exclude)
                       ;  +number*} : word number from start
                       ;              all space after this
                       ;              word to output with word
                       ;  +number{* : word number from start
                       ;              all space before this
                       ;              word to output with word
                       ;  #         : sum of words to output
                       ;  /word     : number of word to output
                       ;
                       ;[E]
                       ;  with errorlevel output
                       ;  IfErrors:
                       ;     $var=1  no words found
                       ;     $var=2  no such word number
                       ;     $var=3  syntax error (Use: +1,-1,#)
                       ;[]
                       ;  no errorlevel output (default)
                       ;  If some errors found then (result=input string)
                       ;
    $var               ;output (result)

Example (1):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "AA" "];" "+1" $R0
    	; $R0="1.AAB"
    SectionEnd

Example (2):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "AA" "];" "-1" $R0
    	; $R0="2.BAA"
    SectionEnd

Example (3):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "AA" "];" "-1{{" $R0
    	; $R0="[1.AAB];"
    SectionEnd

Example (4):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "AA" "];" "-1{}" $R0
    	; $R0="[1.AAB];[3.BBB];"
    SectionEnd

Example (5):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "AA" "];" "-1{*" $R0
    	; $R0="[1.AAB];[2.BAA];"
    SectionEnd

Example (6):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "AA" "];" "/2.BAA" $R0
    	; $R0="2"
    SectionEnd

Example (With errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordFind3X} "[1.AAB];[2.BAA];[3.BBB];" "[" "XX" "];" "E+1" $R0
    	; $R0="1" ("[...XX...];" not found)

    	IfErrors 0 noerrors
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Errorlevel=$R0' IDOK end

    	noerrors:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'No errors'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

### E.3.7 WordFind3XS

- Same as WordFind3X, but case sensitive.

### E.3.8 WordReplace

- Replace or delete word from string.

Syntax:

    ${WordReplace} "[string]" "[word1]" "[word2]" "[E][options]" $var

    "[string]"         ;[string]
                       ;  input string
    "[word1]"          ;[word1]
                       ;  word to replace or delete
    "[word2]"          ;[word2]
                       ;  replace with (if empty delete)
    "[E][options]"     ;[options]
                       ;  +number  : word number from start
                       ;  -number  : word number from end
                       ;  +number* : word number from start multiple-replace
                       ;  -number* : word number from end multiple-replace
                       ;  +        : replace all results
                       ;  +*       : multiple-replace all results
                       ;  {        : if exists replace all delimiters
                       ;               from left edge
                       ;  }        : if exists replace all delimiters
                       ;               from right edge
                       ;  {}       : if exists replace all delimiters
                       ;               from edges
                       ;  {*       : if exists multiple-replace all
                       ;               delimiters from left edge
                       ;  }*       : if exists multiple-replace all
                       ;               delimiters from right edge
                       ;  {}*      : if exists multiple-replace all
                       ;               delimiters from edges
                       ;
                       ;[E]
                       ;  with errorlevel output
                       ;  IfErrors:
                       ;     $var=1  word to replace not found
                       ;     $var=2  no such word number
                       ;     $var=3  syntax error (Use: +1,-1,+1*,-1*,+,+*,{},{}*)
                       ;[]
                       ;  no errorlevel output (default)
                       ;  If some errors found then (result=input string)
                       ;
    $var               ;output (result)

Example (replace):

    Section
    	${WordReplace} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" "SYS" "bmp" "+2" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\logo.bmp C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (delete):

    Section
    	${WordReplace} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" "SYS" "" "+" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io. C:\logo. C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (multiple-replace 1):

    Section
    	${WordReplace} "C:\io.sys      C:\logo.sys   C:\WINDOWS" " " " " "+1*" $R0
    	; +1* or +2* or +3* or +4* or +5* or +6*
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys   C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (multiple-replace 2):

    Section
    	${WordReplace} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sysSYSsys C:\WINDOWS" "sys" "bmp" "+*" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.bmp C:\logo.bmp C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (multiple-replace 3):

    Section
    	${WordReplace} "sysSYSsysC:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWSsysSYSsys" "sys" "|" "{}*" $R0
    	; $R0="|C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS|"
    SectionEnd

Example (With errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordReplace} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "sys" "bmp" "E+3" $R0
    	; $R0="2" (no such word number "+3")

    	IfErrors 0 noerrors
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Errorlevel=$R0' IDOK end

    	noerrors:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'No errors'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

### E.3.9 WordReplaceS

- Same as WordReplace, but case sensitive.

### E.3.10 WordAdd

- Add words to string1 from string2 if not exist or delete words if exist.

Syntax:

    ${WordAdd} "[string1]" "[delimiter]" "[E][options]" $var

    "[string1]"          ;[string1]
                         ;  string for addition or removing
    "[delimiter]"        ;[delimiter]
                         ;  one or several symbols
    "[E][options]"       ;[options]
                         ;  +string2 : words to add
                         ;  -string2 : words to delete
                         ;
                         ;[E]
                         ;  with errorlevel output
                         ;  IfErrors:
                         ;     $var=1  delimiter is empty
                         ;     $var=3  syntax error (use: +text,-text)
                         ;[]
                         ;  no errorlevel output (default)
                         ;  If some errors found then (result=input string)
                         ;
    $var                 ;output (result)

Example (add):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "+C:\WINDOWS C:\config.sys" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\WINDOWS C:\config.sys"
    SectionEnd

Example (delete):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "-C:\WINDOWS C:\config.sys C:\IO.SYS" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\logo.sys"
    SectionEnd

Example (add to one):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys" " " "+C:\WINDOWS C:\config.sys C:\IO.SYS" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\WINDOWS C:\config.sys"
    SectionEnd

Example (delete one):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "-C:\WINDOWS" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys"
    SectionEnd

Example (No new words found):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" " " "+C:\logo.sys" $R0
    	StrCmp $R0 "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "No new words found to add"
    SectionEnd

Example (No words deleted):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" " " "-C:\config.sys" $R0
    	StrCmp $R0 "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" 0 +2
    	MessageBox MB_OK "No words found to delete"
    SectionEnd

Example (With errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordAdd} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" "" "E-C:\logo.sys" $R0
    	; $R0="1" (delimiter is empty "")

    	IfErrors 0 noerrors
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Errorlevel=$R0' IDOK end

    	noerrors:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'No errors'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

### E.3.11 WordAddS

- Same as WordAdd, but case sensitive.

### E.3.12 WordInsert

- Insert word in string.

Syntax:

    ${WordInsert} "[string]" "[delimiter]" "[word]" "[E][options]" $var

    "[string]"          ;[string]
                        ;  input string
    "[delimiter]"       ;[delimiter]
                        ;  one or several symbols
    "[word]"            ;[word]
                        ;  word to insert
    "[E][options]"      ;[options]
                        ;  +number  : word number from start
                        ;  -number  : word number from end
                        ;
                        ;[E]
                        ;  with errorlevel output
                        ;  IfErrors:
                        ;     $var=1  delimiter is empty
                        ;     $var=2  wrong word number
                        ;     $var=3  syntax error (Use: +1,-1)
                        ;[]
                        ;  no errorlevel output (default)
                        ;  If some errors found then (result=input string)
                        ;
    $var                ;output (result)

Example (1):

    Section
    	${WordInsert} "C:\io.sys C:\WINDOWS" " " "C:\logo.sys" "-2" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (2):

    Section
    	${WordInsert} "C:\io.sys" " " "C:\WINDOWS" "+2" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\io.sys C:\WINDOWS"
    SectionEnd

Example (3):

    Section
    	${WordInsert} "" " " "C:\WINDOWS" "+1" $R0
    	; $R0="C:\WINDOWS "
    SectionEnd

Example (With errorlevel output):

    Section
    	${WordInsert} "C:\io.sys C:\logo.sys" " " "C:\logo.sys" "E+4" $R0
    	; $R0="2" (wrong word number "+4")

    	IfErrors 0 noerrors
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'Errorlevel=$R0' IDOK end

    	noerrors:
    	MessageBox MB_OK 'No errors'

    	end:
    SectionEnd

### E.3.13 WordInsertS

- Same as WordInsert, but case sensitive.

### E.3.14 StrFilter

- Convert string to uppercase or lowercase.
- Set symbol filter.

Syntax:

    ${StrFilter} "[string]" "[options]" "[symbols1]" "[symbols2]" $var

    "[string]"       ;[string]
                     ;  input string
                     ;
    "[options]"      ;[+|-][1|2|3|12|23|31][eng|rus]
                     ;  +   : convert string to uppercase
                     ;  -   : convert string to lowercase
                     ;  1   : only Digits
                     ;  2   : only Letters
                     ;  3   : only Special
                     ;  12  : only Digits  + Letters
                     ;  23  : only Letters + Special
                     ;  31  : only Special + Digits
                     ;  eng : English symbols (default)
                     ;  rus : Russian symbols
                     ;
    "[symbols1]"     ;[symbols1]
                     ;  symbols include (not changeable)
                     ;
    "[symbols2]"     ;[symbols2]
                     ;  symbols exclude
                     ;
    $var             ;output (result)

Note:
- Error flag if syntax error
- Same symbol to include & to exclude = to exclude

Example (UpperCase):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abc 456DEF 7890|%#" "+" "" "" $R0
    	; $R0="123ABC 456DEF 7890|%#"
    SectionEnd

Example (LowerCase):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abc 456DEF 7890|%#" "-" "ef" "" $R0
    	; $R0="123abc 456dEF 7890|%#"
    SectionEnd

Example (Filter1):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abc 456DEF 7890|%#" "2" "|%" "" $R0
    	; $R0="abcDEF|%"       ;only Letters + |%
    SectionEnd

Example (Filter2):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abc 456DEF 7890|%#" "13" "af" "4590" $R0
    	; $R0="123a 6F 78|%#"  ;only Digits + Special + af - 4590
    SectionEnd

Example (Filter3):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abc 456DEF 7890|%#" "+12" "b" "def" $R0
    	; $R0="123AbC4567890"  ;only Digits + Letters + b - def
    SectionEnd

Example (Filter4):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abcÖ°Ö±Ö² 456DEF×“×”×• 7890|%#" "+12rus" "×”" "×“×•" $R0
    	; $R0="123Ö°Ö±Ö²456×”7890"  ;only Digits + Letters + ×” - ×“×•
    SectionEnd

Example (English + Russian Letters):

    Section
    	${StrFilter} "123abcÖ°Ö±Ö² 456DEF×“×”×• 7890|%#" "2rus" "" "" $R0
    	; $R0="Ö°Ö±Ö²×“×”×•"        ;only Russian Letters
    	${StrFilter} "123abcÖ°Ö±Ö² 456DEF×“×”×• 7890|%#" "2" "$R0" "" $R0
    	; $R0="abcÖ°Ö±Ö²DEF×“×”×•"  ;only English + Russian Letters
    SectionEnd

Example (Word Capitalize):

    Section
    	Push "_01-PERPETUOUS_DREAMER__-__THE_SOUND_OF_GOODBYE_(ORIG._MIX).MP3_"
    	Call Capitalize
    	Pop $R0
    	; $R0="_01-Perpetuous_Dreamer__-__The_Sound_Of_Goodbye_(Orig._Mix).mp3_"

    	${WordReplace} "$R0" "_" " " "+*" $R0
    	; $R0=" 01-Perpetuous Dreamer - The Sound Of Goodbye (Orig. Mix).mp3 "

    	${WordReplace} "$R0" " " "" "{}" $R0
    	; $R0="01-Perpetuous Dreamer - The Sound Of Goodbye (Orig. Mix).mp3"
    SectionEnd

    Function Capitalize
    	Exch $R0
    	Push $0
    	Push $1
    	Push $2

    	${StrFilter} '$R0' '-eng' '' '' $R0
    	${StrFilter} '$R0' '-rus' '' '' $R0

    	StrCpy $0 0

    	loop:
    	IntOp $0 $0 + 1
    	StrCpy $1 $R0 1 $0
    	StrCmp $1 '' end
    	StrCmp $1 ' ' +5
    	StrCmp $1 '_' +4
    	StrCmp $1 '-' +3
    	StrCmp $1 '(' +2
    	StrCmp $1 '[' 0 loop
    	IntOp $0 $0 + 1
    	StrCpy $1 $R0 1 $0
    	StrCmp $1 '' end

    	${StrFilter} '$1' '+eng' '' '' $1
    	${StrFilter} '$1' '+rus' '' '' $1

    	StrCpy $2 $R0 $0
    	IntOp $0 $0 + 1
    	StrCpy $R0 $R0 '' $0
    	IntOp $0 $0 - 2
    	StrCpy $R0 '$2$1$R0'
    	goto loop

    	end:
    	Pop $2
    	Pop $1
    	Pop $0
    	Exch $R0
    FunctionEnd

### E.3.15 StrFilterS

- Same as StrFilter, but case sensitive.

### E.3.16 VersionCompare

- Compare version numbers.

Syntax:

    ${VersionCompare} "[Version1]" "[Version2]" $var

    "[Version1]"        ; First version
    "[Version2]"        ; Second version
    $var                ; Result:
                        ;    $var=0  Versions are equal
                        ;    $var=1  Version1 is newer
                        ;    $var=2  Version2 is newer

Example:

    Section
    	${VersionCompare} "1.1.1.9" "1.1.1.01" $R0
    	; $R0="1"
    SectionEnd

### E.3.17 VersionConvert

- Convert version in the numerical format which can be compared.

Syntax:

    ${VersionConvert} "[Version]" "[CharList]" $var

    "[Version]"         ; Version
                        ;
    "[CharList]"        ; List of characters, which will be replaced by numbers
                        ; "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" (default)
                        ;
    $var                ; Result: converted version

Note:
- Converted letters are separated with dot
- If character is non-digit and not in list then it will be converted to dot

Example1:

    Section
    	${VersionConvert} "9.0a" "" $R0
    	; $R0="9.0.01"

    	${VersionConvert} "9.0c" "" $R1
    	; $R1="9.0.03"

    	${VersionCompare} "$R0" "$R1" $R2
    	; $R2="2"   version2 is newer
    SectionEnd

Example2:

    Section
    	${VersionConvert} "0.15c-9m" "" $R0
    	; $R0="0.15.03.9.13"

    	${VersionConvert} "0.15c-1n" "" $R1
    	; $R1="0.15.03.1.14"

    	${VersionCompare} "$R0" "$R1" $R2
    	; $R2="1"   version1 is newer
    SectionEnd

Example3:

    Section
    	${VersionConvert} "0.15c+" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+" $R0
    	; $R0="0.15.0327"

    	${VersionConvert} "0.15c" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+" $R1
    	; $R1="0.15.03"

    	${VersionCompare} "$R0" "$R1" $R2
    	; $R2="1"   version1 is newer
    SectionEnd

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