Linux From Scratch

Table of Contents

• Preface

  • Foreword
  • Audience
  • LFS Target Architectures
  • LFS and Standards
  • Rationale for Packages in the Book
  • Prerequisites
  • Typography
  • Structure
  • Errata

• I. Introduction

  • 1. Introduction

    • How to Build an LFS System
    • What's new since the last release
    • Changelog
    • Resources
    • Help

• II. Preparing for the Build

  • 2. Preparing the Host System

    • Introduction
    • Host System Requirements
    • Building LFS in Stages
    • Creating a New Partition
    • Creating a File System on the Partition
    • Setting The $LFS Variable
    • Mounting the New Partition

  • 3. Packages and Patches

    • Introduction
    • All Packages
    • Needed Patches

  • 4. Final Preparations

    • Introduction
    • Creating the $LFS/tools Directory
    • Adding the LFS User
    • Setting Up the Environment
    • About SBUs
    • About the Test Suites

  • 5. Constructing a Temporary System

    • Introduction
    • Toolchain Technical Notes
    • General Compilation Instructions
    • Binutils-2.31.1 - Pass 1
    • GCC-8.2.0 - Pass 1
    • Linux-4.18 API Headers
    • Glibc-2.28
    • Libstdc++ from GCC-8.2.0
    • Binutils-2.31.1 - Pass 2
    • GCC-8.2.0 - Pass 2
    • Tcl-8.6.8
    • Expect-5.45.4
    • DejaGNU-1.6.1
    • M4-1.4.18
    • Ncurses-6.1
    • Bash-4.4.18
    • Bison-3.0.5
    • Bzip2-1.0.6
    • Coreutils-8.30
    • Diffutils-3.6
    • File-5.34
    • Findutils-4.6.0
    • Gawk-4.2.1
    • Gettext-0.19.8.1
    • Grep-3.1
    • Gzip-1.9
    • Make-4.2.1
    • Patch-2.7.6
    • Perl-5.28.0
    • Sed-4.5
    • Tar-1.30
    • Texinfo-6.5
    • Util-linux-2.32.1
    • Xz-5.2.4
    • Stripping
    • Changing Ownership

• III. Building the LFS System

  • 6. Installing Basic System Software

    • Introduction
    • Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems
    • Package Management
    • Entering the Chroot Environment
    • Creating Directories
    • Creating Essential Files and Symlinks
    • Linux-4.18 API Headers
    • Man-pages-4.16
    • Glibc-2.28
    • Adjusting the Toolchain
    • Zlib-1.2.11
    • File-5.34
    • Readline-7.0
    • M4-1.4.18
    • Bc-1.07.1
    • Binutils-2.31.1
    • GMP-6.1.2
    • MPFR-4.0.1
    • MPC-1.1.0
    • Shadow-4.6
    • GCC-8.2.0
    • Bzip2-1.0.6
    • Pkg-config-0.29.2
    • Ncurses-6.1
    • Attr-2.4.48
    • Acl-2.2.53
    • Libcap-2.25
    • Sed-4.5
    • Psmisc-23.1
    • Iana-Etc-2.30
    • Bison-3.0.5
    • Flex-2.6.4
    • Grep-3.1
    • Bash-4.4.18
    • Libtool-2.4.6
    • GDBM-1.17
    • Gperf-3.1
    • Expat-2.2.5
    • Inetutils-1.9.4
    • Perl-5.28.0
    • XML::Parser-2.44
    • Intltool-0.51.0
    • Autoconf-2.69
    • Automake-1.16.1
    • Xz-5.2.4
    • Kmod-25
    • Gettext-0.19.8.1
    • Libelf 0.173
    • Libffi-3.2.1
    • OpenSSL-1.1.0h
    • Python-3.7.0
    • Ninja-1.8.2
    • Meson-0.47.1
    • Procps-ng-3.3.15
    • E2fsprogs-1.44.3
    • Coreutils-8.30
    • Check-0.12.0
    • Diffutils-3.6
    • Gawk-4.2.1
    • Findutils-4.6.0
    • Groff-1.22.3
    • GRUB-2.02
    • Less-530
    • Gzip-1.9
    • IPRoute2-4.17.0
    • Kbd-2.0.4
    • Libpipeline-1.5.0
    • Make-4.2.1
    • Patch-2.7.6
    • Sysklogd-1.5.1
    • Sysvinit-2.90
    • Eudev-3.2.5
    • Util-linux-2.32.1
    • Man-DB-2.8.4
    • Tar-1.30
    • Texinfo-6.5
    • Vim-8.1
    • About Debugging Symbols
    • Stripping Again
    • Cleaning Up

  • 7. System Configuration

    • Introduction
    • LFS-Bootscripts-20170626
    • Overview of Device and Module Handling
    • Managing Devices
    • General Network Configuration
    • System V Bootscript Usage and Configuration
    • The Bash Shell Startup Files
    • Creating the /etc/inputrc File
    • Creating the /etc/shells File

  • 8. Making the LFS System Bootable

    • Introduction
    • Creating the /etc/fstab File
    • Linux-4.18
    • Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process

  • 9. The End

    • The End
    • Get Counted
    • Rebooting the System
    • What Now?

• IV. Appendices

  • A. Acronyms and Terms
  • B. Acknowledgments
  • C. Dependencies
  • D. Boot and sysconfig scripts version-20170626
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
    • /lib/lsb/init-functions
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/modules
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/swap
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/setclock
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/checkfs
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/console
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/localnet
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysklogd
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/network
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendsignals
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt
    • /etc/rc.d/init.d/template
    • /etc/sysconfig/modules
    • /etc/sysconfig/createfiles
    • /etc/sysconfig/udev-retry
    • /sbin/ifup
    • /sbin/ifdown
    • /lib/services/ipv4-static
    • /lib/services/ipv4-static-route
  • E. Udev configuration rules
    • 55-lfs.rules
  • F. LFS Licenses
    • Creative Commons License
    • The MIT License

• Index