Introduction to Apache Ant
The Apache Ant package is a
Java-based build tool. In theory,
it is like the make
command, but without make's wrinkles. Ant is different. Instead of a model that is
extended with shell-based commands, Ant is extended using Java classes. Instead of writing shell
commands, the configuration files are XML-based, calling out a
target tree that executes various tasks. Each task is run by an
object that implements a particular task interface.
This package is known to build and work properly using an LFS 12.2
platform.
Package Information
Apache Ant Dependencies
Required
A JDK (Java Binary or OpenJDK-22.0.2) and
GLib-2.80.4
Note
An Internet connection is needed for building this package.
Installation of Apache Ant
Build a limited bootstrap version of Apache Ant using the following command:
./bootstrap.sh
Download the runtime dependencies using the fetch.xml
ant build script:
bootstrap/bin/ant -f fetch.xml -Ddest=optional
Build Apache Ant by running the
following command:
./build.sh -Ddist.dir=$PWD/ant-1.10.14 dist
Install, as the root
user:
cp -rv ant-1.10.14 /opt/ &&
chown -R root:root /opt/ant-1.10.14 &&
ln -sfv ant-1.10.14 /opt/ant
Command Explanations
bootstrap/bin/ant -f fetch.xml -D
dest=optional: Downloads the missing dependencies
to the user's home directory, and copies them into the source tree
(in the lib/optional
directory, where
ant picks them up at
build time).
./build.sh -D
dist.dir=$PWD/ant-1.10.14 dist: This command
builds, tests, then installs the package into a temporary
directory.
Configuring Apache Ant
Config
Files
/etc/ant/ant.conf
, ~/.ant/ant.conf
, and ~/.antrc
Configuration Information
Some packages will require ant to be in the search path
and the ANT_HOME
environment variable
defined. Satisfy these requirements by issuing, as the
root
user:
cat > /etc/profile.d/ant.sh << EOF
# Begin /etc/profile.d/ant.sh
pathappend /opt/ant/bin
export ANT_HOME=/opt/ant
# End /etc/profile.d/ant.sh
EOF
The above instructions assume you have configured your system as
described in The Bash Shell Startup
Files.
Contents
Installed Programs:
ant, antRun, antRun.pl,
complete-ant-cmd.pl, runant.pl, and runant.py
Installed Libraries:
Numerous ant*.jar
and dependent libraries in
$ANT_HOME
/lib
Installed Directories:
/opt/ant-1.10.14
Short Descriptions
ant
|
is a Java based build
tool used by many packages instead of the conventional
make
program
|
antRun
|
is a support script used to start ant build scripts in a
given directory
|
antRun.pl
|
is a Perl script that
provides similar functionality offered by the
antRun
script
|
complete-ant-cmd.pl
|
is a Perl script that
allows Bash to complete
an ant
command-line
|
runant.pl
|
is a Perl wrapper script
used to invoke ant
|
runant.py
|
is a Python wrapper
script used to invoke ant
|
ant*.jar
|
files are the Apache Ant
Java class libraries
|