Beyond Linux® From Scratch - Version 6.3

Chapter 43. PostScript

a2ps-4.14

Introduction to a2ps

a2ps is a filter utilized mainly in the background and primarily by printing scripts to convert almost every input format into PostScript output. The application's name expands appropriately to “all to PostScript”.

[Caution]

Caution

a2ps cannot convert UTF-8 encoded text to PostScript. The issue is discussed in detail in the Needed Encoding Not a Valid Option section of the Locale Related Issues page. The solution is to use paps-0.6.8 instead of a2ps for converting UTF-8 encoded text to PostScript.

Package Information

Additional Downloads

a2ps Dependencies

Recommended

PSUtils-p17, and CUPS-1.2.12 or LPRng-3.8.28 (otherwise, a2ps will use the cat >/dev/lp0 command instead of lpr for sending its output to the printer)

Optional

X Window System, teTeX-3.0, AFPL Ghostscript-8.53 or ESP Ghostscript-8.15.4, libpaper, Adobe Reader, and Ghostview

User Notes: http://wiki.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/wiki/A2PS

Installation of a2ps

Install a2ps by running the following commands: 

sed -i 's/+0 -1/-k 1,2/' afm/make_fonts_map.sh &&
sed -i "s|/usr/local/share|/usr/share|" configure &&
./configure --prefix=/usr \
    --sysconfdir=/etc/a2ps \
    --enable-shared \
    --with-medium=letter &&
make

To test the results, issue: make check. The printers.tst test will fail, as there is no default test printer. The styles.tst may also fail, as the tests report some inconsistencies between the generated postscript and the reference sets. This is caused by version number differences between the postscript test files and those generated by the tests — these do not affect the operation of the program and can be ignored.

Now, as the root user: 

make install

If desired, install the downloaded i18n-fonts by running the following commands as the root user: 

tar -xf ../i18n-fonts-0.1.tar.gz &&
cp -v i18n-fonts-0.1/fonts/* /usr/share/a2ps/fonts &&
cp -v i18n-fonts-0.1/afm/* /usr/share/a2ps/afm &&
cd /usr/share/a2ps/afm &&
./make_fonts_map.sh &&
mv fonts.map.new fonts.map

Command Explanations

sed -i 's/+0 -1/-k 1,2/' afm/make_fonts_map.sh: The make_fonts_map.sh script uses an option that is invalid with the version of sort installed as part of Coreutils-6.9. If you are using an older version of Coreutils, skip this step.

sed -i -e "s|/usr/local/share|/usr/share|" configure: This command modifies the configure script to search for Ghostscript fonts at the location where they were installed by the BLFS instructions.

--sysconfdir=/etc/a2ps: Configuration data is installed in /etc/a2ps instead of /usr/etc.

--enable-shared: This switch enables building the dynamic liba2ps library.

--with-medium=letter: This switch changes the default paper format to US letter. It can either be given here or set in /etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg after installation. The default is A4, but there are several other options, in particular: A4dj or letterdj are good settings for HP Deskjet and other printers that need wider paper-handling margins. See /etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg after installation.

Configuring a2ps

Config Files

/etc/a2ps/a2ps.cfg, /etc/a2ps/a2ps-site.cfg

Configuration Information

Information about configuring a2ps can be found in the comments contained in the above files, and also by running info a2ps.

Contents

Installed Programs: a2ps, card, composeglyphs, fixnt, fixps, ogonkify, pdiff, psmandup, psset, and texi2dvi4a2ps
Installed Libraries: liba2ps.{so,a} and filter data
Installed Directories: /etc/a2ps and /usr/share/a2ps

Short Descriptions

a2ps

is a filter, utilized primarily by printing scripts, that converts standard input or supported files to PostScript.

card

prints a reference card of a given program's options.

composeglyphs

creates a composite font program.

fixnt

is supposed to fix the problems in the PostScript files generated by the Microsoft PostScript driver under Windows NT (3.5 and 4.0).

fixps

tries to fix common PostScript problems that break postprocessing.

ogonkify

provides international support for Postscript by performing various munging of PostScript files related to printing in different languages.

pdiff

produces a pretty comparison between files.

psmandup

tries to produce a version of a given PostScript file to print in manual duplex.

psset

produces a version of a given PostScript file with a protected call to the PostScript operator 'setpagedevice'. Typical use is making a file print duplex, or on the manual tray, etc.

texi2dvi4a2ps

compiles Texinfo and LaTeX files to DVI or PDF

Last updated on 2008-05-09 08:00:42 -0500